SpringBoot整合阿里云短信验证服务的使用示例

SpringBoot整合阿里云短信验证服务的使用示例

1.添加 RAM 用户并赋予权限：AliyunDysmsFullAccess（管理短信服务（SMS）的权限）

2.添加短信模板并等待审核通过，记录下模板CODE：SMS_205403229

3. 添加签名，适用场景选择验证码，等待审核通过，记录下签名名称：BLU的java自学网站

4.SpringBoot项目导入依赖：

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

    <version>4.5.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

    <version>1.2.62</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

</dependency>

测试类：

@Test

void contextLoads() {

    //连接阿里云

    DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "你的AccessKey ID", "你的AccessKey Secret");

    IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

    //构建请求

    CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

    //下面的信息不要改

    request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);

    request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");

    request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");

    request.setSysAction("SendSms");

    //自定义的参数（手机号、签名和模版CODE）

    request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "测试的手机号码");

    request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "你的签名名称");

    request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "你的模版CODE");

    //构建一个短信验证码

    HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    map.put("code", 2333);

    request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));

    //尝试发送

    try {

        CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);

        System.out.println(response.getData());

    } catch (ServerException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (ClientException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

配置文件：

server.port=9090

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1

spring.redis.port=6379

Service接口：

package com.blu.service;

import java.util.Map;

public interface SendSms {

public boolean send(String phoneNum,String trmplateCode,Map<String,Object> code);

}

Service实现类：

package com.blu.service.Impl;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;

import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

import com.blu.service.SendSms;

@Service

public class SendSmsImpl implements SendSms {

@Override

public boolean send(String phoneNum, String trmplateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {

// 连接阿里云

DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "你的AccessKey ID",

"你的AccessKey Secret");

IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

// 构建请求

CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

// 下面的信息不要改

request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);

request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");

request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");

request.setSysAction("SendSms");

// 自定义的参数（手机号，验证码，签名，模板）

request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum);

request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "BLU的java自学网站");

request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", trmplateCode);

request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));

try {

CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);

System.out.println(response.getData());

//返回是否成功

return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();

} catch (ServerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClientException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

}

Controller接口：

package com.blu.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.UUID;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.aliyuncs.utils.StringUtils;

import com.blu.service.SendSms;

@RestController

@CrossOrigin

public class SmsApiController {

@Autowired

private SendSms sendSms;

@Autowired

private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

@GetMapping("send/{phone}")

public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone) {

String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);

if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {

return phone + ':' + code + "还没有过期";

}else {

//生成4位验证码并存储到 redis 中

code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,4);

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("code", code);

boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone, "SMS_205403229", map);

if(isSend) {

                //将验证码存入redis，并设置1分钟过期时间

redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code,1,TimeUnit.MINUTES);

return phone + ':' + code + "发送成功！";

}else {

return "发送失败!";

}

}

}

}

测试请求：http://localhost:9090/send/1565177xxxx